- s.16 Defence of Mental Disorder
- s.17 Compulsion by Threats
- s.27 Use of Force to Prevent Commission of Offence
- s.30 Preventing Breach of Peace
- s.34 Self-Defence or Defence of Other Person
- s.35 Defence of Property
- s.43 Correction of Child by Force
Defences
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Criminal Code Defences

Common Law Defences
Every offence is governed not only by the specific wording of the applicable law but also by how that law has been interpreted by the courts.
Our courts regularly interpret and apply laws to circumstances, thereby establishing precedents or tests for other courts to apply or follow.
In other words, even laws are subject to the decisions of our Supreme Court. Examples of some Common Law Defences:
- Alibi
- Colour of right
- Consent
- Due Diligence
- Duress
- Entrapment
- Intoxication
- Lawful excuse
- Mistake of Fact
- Necessity
- Officially induced error
If you have been charged with a criminal offence, it’s not too late. Our experienced criminal lawyer can help!
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Permanent Residence allows a non-Canadian citizen to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely. PR holders enjoy many of the same rights as Canadian citizens, including access to healthcare and social services.
We specialize in all areas of Canadian immigration, including Permanent Residence, Express Entry, Family Sponsorship, Work Permits, Study Permits, Refugee Claims, Humanitarian Applications, and Canadian Citizenship.
Shawar Law Immigration has over 15 years of experience helping clients from around the world successfully settle in Canada. We’ve assisted thousands in achieving Permanent Residence and Citizenship.
Yes. We have extensive experience assisting clients with complex cases, including those without status. We assess your eligibility and explore all possible pathways, such as Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds or Spousal Sponsorship.
Processing times vary:
Express Entry: 6–9 months
PNP: 12–18 months
Family Sponsorship: 12–24 months
Other humanitarian or refugee routes: May take longer
We guide you through each step to avoid delays and speed up the process where possible.
Our fees vary depending on the complexity of the case and the type of application. During your initial consultation, we provide a transparent breakdown of costs with no hidden fees.
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